English Language Arts10th Grade55 minutes

10th Grade Analytical Paragraph Writing Lesson Plan

Students analyze a model analytical paragraph, identify its structural components, and draft their own analytical paragraph about a shared text with peer revision.

Learning Objectives

  • Identify the components of an analytical paragraph (claim, context, evidence, analysis, connection).
  • Draft an analytical paragraph with embedded textual evidence.
  • Revise based on targeted peer feedback.

Warm-Up: What Makes Analysis Different?

5 min
  • Display two paragraphs: one summary, one analysis. Ask: 'Which one analyzes? How do you know?'
  • Pair-share, then class discussion. Chart the differences.

Mini-Lesson: Analytical Paragraph Structure

12 min
  • Project a model analytical paragraph about the shared class text.
  • Label each component: claim sentence, context, embedded quote, analysis sentences, connection to thesis.
  • Emphasize: analysis explains WHY the evidence matters, not just WHAT it says.
  • Post the structure chart for reference.

Guided Drafting

18 min
  • Students draft an analytical paragraph responding to the unit's essential question.
  • Step 1: Write your claim (5 min). Step 2: Select and embed evidence (5 min). Step 3: Write analysis (8 min).
  • Teacher circulates and conferences with 4–5 students on analysis depth.

Peer Feedback

12 min
  • Partners swap drafts. Use the feedback checklist: Claim present? Evidence embedded? Analysis explains why?
  • Partners write one specific compliment and one specific suggestion.
  • 5-minute revision window.

Closure

8 min
  • Volunteers read their strongest analysis sentence.
  • Exit ticket: 'What is the difference between evidence and analysis? Explain in 2 sentences.'
  • Collect drafts for teacher review.

Differentiation Notes

  • Scaffold: Sentence starters for each paragraph component.
  • Extension: Write a second paragraph with a counter-argument and rebuttal.
  • ELL support: Model paragraph with annotations in student's home language if available.

Assessment

  • Student product: One analytical paragraph with all structural components.
  • Criteria: Clear claim, properly embedded evidence, analysis that explains significance.
  • Success indicator: 80% of students produce analysis sentences that go beyond summary.

Teacher Tips

  • The warm-up comparing summary to analysis is crucial — students need to see the difference before they can produce analysis.
  • During guided drafting, break it into timed steps so students don't stall on the claim.
  • Collect drafts even if unfinished — you can see where students got stuck and address it tomorrow.

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