Elementary Science

Elementary science lesson plans

Elementary science teachers spark curiosity through observations, simple experiments, and nature journals.

Science often shares time with other subjects, so every minute matters.

Young learners need concrete experiences before any abstract explanation.

Assessment at this level focuses on observation skills, sorting, and simple explanations.

Common planning constraints

Factors that shape lesson planning for elementary science.

Time

Science blocks may be only 20–30 minutes, so setup and cleanup must be fast.

Materials

Low-prep, everyday materials keep investigations accessible.

Differentiation

Visual prompts and partner talk help all learners participate.

Assessment

Observation checklists and science journal entries capture learning.

How LessonCraft helps

  • Structures a short science block: wonder, explore, share.
  • Uses everyday materials so prep stays minimal.
  • Builds in partner talk and drawing-based recording for early learners.
  • Adds a quick share-out or journal check as a formative assessment.

Example lesson

Sample topic

Properties of materials (sink vs. float)

LessonCraft opens with a prediction chart, runs a hands-on test with classroom objects, and ends with a journal drawing.

Available formats:

  • Tournament: teams predict and test, earning points for correct reasoning.
  • Structured: teacher models, then students test objects in pairs.
  • Discussion: class builds a group chart of results and discusses surprises.

Questions teachers ask

Related guides

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