The 30-minute K–2 structure
Gathering + opening (5 min): Transition to carpet or desks with a song, chant, or visual cue. Introduce the learning target in student-friendly language: 'Today we will learn to...'
Mini-lesson (8 min): Direct instruction with visuals, manipulatives, or a read-aloud. Model the skill once, then do one example together. Keep teacher talk under 8 minutes for this age group.
Guided practice (10 min): Students practice with support — partner work, centers, or a hands-on task. Circulate and provide immediate feedback. Use a timer visible to students.
Closure (7 min): Gather students back. Quick check: thumbs up/down, show-me whiteboard, or 'turn and tell your partner one thing you learned.' Close with a clear routine (song, countdown, transition phrase).
What makes K–2 planning different
Attention spans are short. No single activity should last more than 10 minutes. Build in movement transitions: stand up, stretch, move to a new spot. These aren't breaks — they're resets that extend productive learning time.
Routines carry the lesson. When students know what comes next, you spend less time giving instructions and more time teaching. Invest heavily in routine-building during the first weeks — it pays off all year.
How LessonCraft adapts for primary grades
Select K–2 grade levels and LessonCraft adjusts pacing, language complexity, and activity types. Plans include movement cues, visual support notes, and age-appropriate assessment formats.
Turn this strategy into a ready-to-teach lesson
Start free with up to 10 structured plans per month. Upgrade when you want extra lesson variants, advanced refinements, and Pro tools.
- • Free: 10 structured lesson plans/month
- • Pro: Tournament + Discussion variants and section-level refinement
- • Pro: Word/PDF exports plus parent letters, vocab lists, slide outlines, and exit tickets
Related guides
Put these strategies into practice
LessonCraft builds structured lesson plans with differentiation, pacing, and assessment — so you can spend less time planning and more time teaching.
Get started free